![]() ![]() Industrial production by 3.3 times its fiscal year 1948 level by fiscal year 1953 and this goal was almost achieved. In September 1949, Hiroshima City announced a five-year plan for reconstruction of its industry (draft), which set a goal of increasing One more major factor for the reconstruction was government led projects. Many largescale factories survived the devastation, and the workforce of Hiroshima Prefecture remained almost the same level. It can be noted that most of the factories damaged by the A-bombing were small, with less than five employees, and located in the heart of the city. The reconstruction of Hiroshima’s industrial economy was driven by a variety of factors. This amount was equivalent to the annual income of 850,000 average Japanese persons at that time-since Japan’s per-capita income in 1944 was 1,044 yen. It estimated there was 884,100,000 yen (value as of August 1945) lost. More detailed data on the total losses can be found in Hiroshima, Nagasaki no Genbaku Saigai (1979), jointly edited by Hiroshima City and Nagasaki City. dollar was 50 yen/dollar in 1947 (military exchange rate) and 360 yen/dollar in 1949.) (For reference, the exchange rates for Japanese yen to U.S. On the other hand, a report published by the Economic Stabilization Board in 1949 estimates the total property damage in Hiroshima City was 695,000,000 yen (at the time). This number included 64,000 private homes and 600 factories, allowing us to estimate the amount of damaged furniture, private property, and plant facilities.Īccording to the Municipal Handbook 1946 edition (1947) published by the City of Hiroshima, the total amount of damage in six categories (private homes, buildings, bridges, roads, private property, and communication facilities) was estimated to have been 763,430,000 yen (at the time). However, there are ways to estimate the value of the physical property that was lost.įor example, a survey conducted by the City of Hiroshima revealed that 70,147 out of a total 76,327 buildings including houses, stores, factories, and schools had been totally or partially incinerated or destroyed. Unfortunately, estimating the value of the financial assets that were lost is practically impossible as crucial documents and books were incinerated. cash, deposits, savings, stocks, and securities). buildings, machines, equipment, roads, and bridges) and financial assets lost (e.g. We finally succeeded in July 2017, and since then, the TPNW has been signed and ratified by 43 countries - close to the 50 needed for it to become official under international law.Economic loss refers to the physical property lost (e.g. To push back against this new nuclear arms race, we hibakusha collaborated with the non-nuclear weapon states and many nongovernmental organizations such as ICAN, the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, to establish a Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. President Barack Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev in 2010) is set to expire next year, and other countries are building new, smaller nuclear weapons. President Ronald Reagan in 1987), the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (signed by U.S. The U.S., for instance, in August 2019 abandoned the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (signed by U.S. Sadly, as we approached the 50th anniversary of the passage of the NPT, the push for nuclear disarmament had almost stopped, and it seemed like the race for nuclear weapons might begin anew. News 'Godzilla' was a metaphor for Hiroshima, and Hollywood whitewashed it ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |